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DanIAm's avatar

"Radley uses the term “systemic,” whereas I prefer the term “structural.” They’re often used interchangeably. But I think the term “structural” is a bit broader, and maybe a little less loaded."

This is a huge distinction I think. It's less loaded because "systemic" makes people react defensively -- "Hey! I'm part of the system! Stop calling me racist". "Structural" points out that the structure is built up out of racist blocks and still has a racial outcome without being accusatory.

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Rick Horowitz's avatar

I hadn't thought about that aspect of it, but perhaps that is another benefit. Ultimately, though, I don't think we can focus on trying to keep people from being defensive. A lot of us are going to have to remain uncomfortable, and come to grips with the societal issues, the impact on real people, AND our discomfort.

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DanIAm's avatar

Oh, certainly! But cultural change is a long process, and I think there's a place for incremental improvement.

My father-in-law was a parole officer years ago. He's also 65 years old and from Southwest Florida. If I point out to him that the criminal justice system is systemically racist he would defensively refuse to believe it. If I can say it in a way that won't make him defensive, and instead gets him thinking, then down the road there's room for further discussion and growth.

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